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《化学分析计量》 2019年第01期
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-6145.2019.01.016
硫脲络合-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定古炉渣中的银、镉、钴、镍
颜蕙园1,代建强2,宋志敏1,何沙白1
1.河南省有色金属地质勘查总院,河南省有色金属深部找矿勘查技术研究重点实验室,郑州 450052; 2.河南省有色金属地质矿产局第一地质大队,河南安阳 455004 
Determination of silver, cadmium, cobalt and nickel content in ancient furnace slag by thiourea complexation-flame atomic absorption spectrometry
颜蕙园1,代建强2,宋志敏1,何沙白1
1. General Institute for Non-ferrous Metals and Geological Exploration of Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Deep Ore-prospecting Technology Research for Non-ferrous Metals of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China; 2. Geological Brigade of Henan Nonferrous Geology & Mineral Resources Bureau, Anyang 455004, China 
摘要:建立硫脲络合-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定古炉渣中的银、镉、钴、镍。样品采用盐酸-硝酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸四酸体系溶解并蒸发至白烟冒尽,用体积分数10%的盐酸溶液溶解残渣至溶液清亮,加入10 mL 50 g/L硫脲溶液进行络合,定容于100 mL容量瓶中,混匀澄清后直接测定溶液中的银、镉、钴、镍。试验优化了灯电流、狭缝、乙炔流量和燃烧器高度等仪器工作条件,探讨了试样溶液的酸度、络合剂硫脲的浓度、共存元素对测定结果的影响。各元素校准曲线的线性相关系数均大于0.999 0,检出限为0.018~0.031 µg/mL,加标回收率为97%~103%,样品测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.7%~1.8%(n=9)。该方法简便快捷,易于掌握,适合古炉渣样品的快速测定。 
Abstract:Silver, cadmium, cobalt and nickel in ancient furnace slag were determined by thiourea complexation-flame atomic absorption spectrmetry. The sample was treated with hydrochloric acid-nitric acid-hydrofluoric acid-perchloric acid system, dissolved and evaporated to remove all white smoke. The residue was dissolved to clear solution by hydrochloric acid solution with the volume fraction of 10%, 10 mL 50 g/L thiourea solution was added in for complexation, and formed constant volume in 100 mL capacity bottle. After mixing and clarification, the content of silver, cadmium, cobalt and nickel in the solution were determined directly. The working conditions of the instrument were optimized such as lamp current, slit, acetylene flow and burner height. The interference of the test solution acidity, the concentration of thiourea and the coexisting elements on the determination were discussed. The linear correlation coefficients of the calibration curves of each element were all more than 0.999 0, the detection limits were 0.018-0.031 µg/mL, the recoveries of standard addition were 97%-103%, and the relative standard deviations of sample determination results were 0.7%-1.8% (n=9). The method is simple, quick and easy to master, it is suitable for the rapid determination of the ancient furnace slag sample. 
关键词:火焰原子吸收光谱法;硫脲;古炉渣;银;镉;钴;镍 
Keywords:flame atomic absorption spectrometry; thiourea; ancient furnace slag; silver; cadmium; cobalt; nickel 
本文引用格式:
颜蕙园,代建强,宋志敏,等.硫脲络合-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定古炉渣中的银、镉、钴、镍[J].化学分析计量,2019,28(1):68-71. 

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